Noun Clauses

當主詞

That she can speak multiple languages really helps a lot.

當受詞

I don't know (that) e will come.

當補語

My biggest fear is something.

當同位語

The belief that the earth is flat is outdated.

介系詞後

I'm interested in something.

I'm interested in what (6W1H) the book is about.

The Passive

 進行被動式

The house will be being cleaned by the maid.

= The house will be cleaned by the maid.

The documents have been being prepared by the lay

= The documents are being  prepared by the layyer.

offer, provide, serve, supply

offer 是「主動給予」，對方可以考慮要接受或拒絕。

provide 通常表示已經提供給對方，並沒有強調「對方考慮是否接受」這個過程。

serve作「提供」主要指提供食物、飲料或服務，也可以指工作、盡職責。

supply是比provide「長期且大量」的提供

[Subject-Verb Agreement] Using There + Be

 There is one chair and three tables in the meeting room. (不是用 are 就近原則)

多益 考試方向

用手指記答案

一、圖片題：

1.1、圖片內容

1.1.1. 人是什麼身份

1.1.2. 做什麼，拿什麼

1.1.3. 環境

1.1.4. 相對位置

確定答案後，馬上畫卡圖滿，看下一張圖

1.2、進行式的陷阱

二、應答問題

講第幾題，看第幾題

方向：

1. 6W1H

2. Yes/No

3. S+V

三、簡單對話

先看 1 個題組，問什麼看選項

開始講時，集中在第 1 題，通常會照順序

聽到先畫一點，聽完 馬上塗滿，看下一題的題組

題目方向：

目的、身分、地點

內容、細節，時間

結論、後續動作

動機推測題

四、簡短獨白

發生在哪

誰

什麼事

為什麼

接下來有什麼行動 (時間、行動)

五、句子填空

六、段茖填空

七、閱讀

1. 句子填空 30 題 (看 3 次不會就猜)

2. 字數多篇幅長不要先看題目

3. 短篇先看題目

4. 單篇句子插入題，先看該句，再抓文章走向

[英文易搞混] 取代

 

replace A with B　　用 B 取代 A
= substitute B for A

例：The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
= The factory substituted robots for most of its workers.
這家工廠用機器人取代了大部分的勞工。

[Time] index

Please hand in the report

before Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Thursday)

by Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Friday)

on later than Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Friday)

by the time = when

as of next month

有 3 個意思：

up to (截至): Here's the latest coronavirus news as of 12 pm on November 11.

on: the contract takes effect as of 1 January 2022.

from: As of next month, all the prices will go up.