英文中的感官動詞又稱知覺動詞,為不完全及物動詞,須先接受詞,再接原形動詞或現在分詞當作受詞補
感官動詞包括以下:
視覺 see(看) watch(觀看) look at(注視) | 聽覺 hear(聽到) listen to(聆聽) | 感覺 feel(感覺) notice(注意到) |
主詞 | 感官動詞(動詞變化依據主詞) | 受詞 | 動詞(原形) | 表示受詞動作狀態,或整個過程 |
動詞(Ving,即現在分詞) | 表示受詞動作正在進行 |
I saw him eat a piece of bread. (我看到他在吃麵包)
He saw her eat a piece of bread. (他看到她在吃麵包)
I saw him eating a piece of bread. ( 我看到他正在吃麵包),強調正在進行He saw her eat a piece of bread. (他看到她在吃麵包)
感官動詞被動
Someone saw her cross/crossing the street.
She was seen to cross the street.
She was seen crossing the street.
She saw a cat hit by a car.
I saw him bitten by a dog.
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