[英文易搞混] index

aid, assist, help, support

though

「附件、如附件、參考附件」等英文怎麼說？

because of vs due to

取代

為了…目的

even though、even if、even so

offer, provide, serve, supply

Go ahead vs. Go for it

exercise vs. sport

nothing but & anything but

in fact

by vs. with

provide、offer、supply

Hire, rent and let

decide 跟 determine

with

rough vs. tough

Salary

In a way 和 in some way

Choose, select

spend / cost / take / pay

No matter

been vs. gone

similar

造成

Suppose、supposing 、 what if 和 should 的用法

base on vs. be based on

look forward to vs. expect

see vs. look vs. watch

單字分類

英文字母轉檔

root

action
accusation	(指責)累加給我還動作
accessory
adjective
animal
behavior
car
character	個性怪怪的恰吉拿玫瑰花 去當演員
crime	哭了2 個我，因為我有罪 (犯罪)
closes
deal
finance	找到沒有 e 世代一個西醫 財務
facial features	爸爸在城市得到全部 臉上有光
food
hotel
insect	昆蟲裡面有第二個老師
law
many
map
moody	mo 哥拿橘子自己不會 diy
park
personality
promotion
posture
plant
room
spirit	特別的鐵拿到  IT 人員手上發神精
sport
street
sanitary ware	聖人是個 IT 叫 AR 喜歡比 ya  留神在衛生間
time
unit
traffic
work
other
quarrel	弘旺拿了2朵玫瑰丟雞蛋對lady (吵架)

3

英文文法索引

Present time

• Frequency Adverbs
• Used to
• Non-Progressive Verbs (Stative verbs or non-action verbs)
• Use Progressive for complain
• Present Perfect Progressive

Past time

• Spelling of ing and ed forms
• The simple past and the past progressive
• Past Perfect and Past 
• Past perfect progressive 
• 過去式表示委婉語氣

Future time

• Using the simple present to express future time
• Future progressive
• Future Perfect progressive

The present perfect and the past perfect

• Simple past vs. Present perfect
• Using since and for
• Using already, yet, still, and anymore
• Past perfect
• Present perfect progressive

介系詞

• Time

Tenses

Asking questions

• yes/no questions and short answers
• yes/no questions and information questions
• Where, Why, When, And What time
• Questions with who, and what
• Using which
• Using how often
• Using how far
• Length of time:it take and how long
• Using how about and what about (not used in writing)
• Tag questions

Subject-Verb Agreement

• Final -s/-es: Use, Pronunciation, and Spelling
• Basic Subject-Verb Agreement
• Subject-Verb Agreement: Using Expressions of Quantity
• Subject-Verb Agreement: Using There + Be
• Subject-Verb Agreement: some Irregularity

Nouns and pronouns

• Pronunciation of final s/es
• Possessive nouns
• 指示代名詞
• 不定代名詞
• One
• 不特定範圍的用法：another / others
• 特定範圍的用法： the other / the others
• another, others, the other(s)
• Nouns as Adjectives
• Irregular Plural Nouns

Pronouns

• Common Expressions with Other

Count/Noncount Nouns

• Using several, a lot of, many, much, and a few, a little
• Using A Few an Few; A Little and Little
• Singular expressions of Quantity: One, Each, Every
• someone, anyone, everyone
• Using Of in Expressions of Quantity

Prepositions

• Prepositions of time
• Hospital prepositions
• at、in、on
• Kinds of Prepositions (in/on)
• Kinds of Prepositions (to/for)
• Kinds of Prepositions (with/by)
• Kinds of Prepositions (of/to)
• Use preposition let sentence more powerful
• The
• Using by and with to express how something is done

Modal auxiliaries

• Basic Modal Introduction
• Polite Requests with I as the Subject (may, might, can and could)
• Polite Requests with You as the Subject (will,would, can and could)
• Would you mind
• Using be supposed to
• Expressing Necessity: Must, Have To, Have Got to
• Lack of Necessity and Prohibition: have To and Must in the Negative
• Advisability: had better/should/ought to
• Unfulfilled Intentions: Was/Were going to
• Making Suggestions: Let's/Why don't/Shall I/We
• Making Suggestions: Cloud vs. Should
• 建議、堅持、要求、命令
• Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Affirmative
• Degrees of Certainty: Present Time Negative
• Degrees of Certainty: Past Time Affirmative
• Degrees of Certainty: Past Time Negative
• Degrees of Certainty: Future Time
• 
  
• Progressive Forms of Modals
• Ability Can and Could
• Using Would to Express a repeated Action in the Past(200)
• Expressing Preference: Would Rather (201)
• Combining Modals with Phrasal Modals (202)
• Modal auxiliaries table

The Passive

• Active sentences and passive sentences
• Form of the passive
• The passive forms of the present and past progressive
• Using the by phrase
• Common Non-Progressive Passive Verbs + Prepositions
• Using be used ,accustomed to and get used, accustomed to
• Using past participles as adjectives (stative passive)
• Transitive and intransitive verbs (及物、不及物動詞)
• Get + adjective and Get + past participle
• Participial adjectives -ed vs. -ing
• Passive modal auxiliaries

The Passive

Noun Clauses

• Noun clauses with who, what, whose + BE
• Noun clauses that begin with a question word
• Noun clauses that begin with if or whether
• No matter
• Question words followed by infinitives
• Noun Clauses Beginning with That
• Quoted Speech
• Reported Speech:Verb Form in Noum Clauses

Adjective Clauses

• Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject
• Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb
• Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition
• Using Whose
• Using Where in Adjective Clauses
• Using When in Adjective Clauses
• Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns
• Punctuating Adjective Clauses
• Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses
• Using Which_and_When to Modify a Whole Sentence
• Using Why to Modify a Whole Sentence
• Using What to Modify a Whole Sentence
• Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases
• Relative Pronouns
• 分詞構句

Gerunds and Infinitives (動名詞)

• Gerunds:Introduction
• Using gerunds as the objects of prepositions
• 所有格+動名詞
• forgot/stop
• have/need to do is + V
• Common Verbs Followed by Gerunds
• Go + Ground
• Special Expressions Followed by -ing
• Common Verbs Followed by infinitives
• Common Verbs Followed by Either Infinitives or Gerunds
• It + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subject
• Reference List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds
• Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives
• Expressing purpose with in order to and for
• Adjectives followed by Infinitives
• Using infinitives with too and enough
• Passive infinitives and gerunds
• Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following Need
• Using Verbs of Perception
• Using the Simple Form after let and help and Using Causative Verbs: Make, Have, Get
• To + ing

Coordinating Conjunctions

• Parallel Structure: Using Commas
• Connecting ideas with but and or
• Using Auxiliary verbs after but and and
• Paired Conjunctions:Both...And; Not Only… But Also; Either… Or; Neither… Nor
• Using and + too,so,either,neither
• Connecting ideas with because
• Conjunction

Adverb Clauses

• Introduction
• Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationships
• Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect
• Expressing contrast (Unexpected Result): Using Even Though
• Showing Direct Contrast: While
• Shortened If-Clauses
• Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using Whether Or Not and Event If
• Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using In Case
• Adverb Claues of Condition:Using Unless
• Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using Only If
• 
  

Reduction of Adverb Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases

• Introduction
• Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases
• Expressing the Idea of During the Same Time in Modifying Adverbial Phrases
• Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases
• Using Upon + ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases

Connectives That Express Cause and Effect, Contract, and Condition

• Using Because Of and Due To
• Cause and Effect: Using Therefore, Consequently, and So
• Summary of Patterns and Punctuation
• Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: Such... That and So ... That
• Expressing Purpose:Using So That
• Showing contrast
• Showing direct contrast
• Expressing Conditions: Using Otherwise and Or
• Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, and Condition

Conditional Sentences and Wishes

• Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences
• True in the Present or Future
• Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Present or Future
• Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in the Past
• Using Progressive Verb Form in Conditional Sentences
• Using Mixed Time in Conditional Sentences
• Omitting If
• Implied Conditions (would)
• Verb Forms Following Wish
• Using Would to Make Wishes about the Future
• Subjunctive mood

• Subjunctive mood
• Subjunctive mood inverted sentence
• Inverted sentence example
• Wonder

Comparisons

• Making comparisons with as ... as
• Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs
• Comparision with less... then and not as ... as
• Unclear comparisions
• Using more with nouns
• Using double comparatives
• Using superlatives
• Decorate comparative
• As well as

Connecting ideas

Inverted sentence

Special Verb

• Linking verb (連綴)
• Causative verb (使役)
• Sense verb (感官)
• Dative verb (授與)
• Mental verb (情緒)
• 
  

Other

• Use of or for (Not finished)
• line
• wear
• How to memorize vocabulary

see vs. look vs. watch

 see: 強調結果，能不能看見

 look: 強調動作，眼睛看某個方向

 watch: 強調過程，看某人看某物，持續動作

Noun Clauses

當主詞

That she can speak multiple languages really helps a lot.

當受詞

I don't know (that) e will come.

當補語

My biggest fear is something.

當同位語

The belief that the earth is flat is outdated.

介系詞後

I'm interested in something.

I'm interested in what (6W1H) the book is about.

The Passive

 進行被動式

The house will be being cleaned by the maid.

= The house will be cleaned by the maid.

The documents have been being prepared by the lay

= The documents are being  prepared by the layyer.

offer, provide, serve, supply

offer 是「主動給予」，對方可以考慮要接受或拒絕。

provide 通常表示已經提供給對方，並沒有強調「對方考慮是否接受」這個過程。

serve作「提供」主要指提供食物、飲料或服務，也可以指工作、盡職責。

supply是比provide「長期且大量」的提供

[Subject-Verb Agreement] Using There + Be

 There is one chair and three tables in the meeting room. (不是用 are 就近原則)

多益 考試方向

用手指記答案

一、圖片題：

1.1、圖片內容

1.1.1. 人是什麼身份

1.1.2. 做什麼，拿什麼

1.1.3. 環境

1.1.4. 相對位置

確定答案後，馬上畫卡圖滿，看下一張圖

1.2、進行式的陷阱

二、應答問題

講第幾題，看第幾題

方向：

1. 6W1H

2. Yes/No

3. S+V

三、簡單對話

先看 1 個題組，問什麼看選項

開始講時，集中在第 1 題，通常會照順序

聽到先畫一點，聽完 馬上塗滿，看下一題的題組

題目方向：

目的、身分、地點

內容、細節，時間

結論、後續動作

動機推測題

四、簡短獨白

發生在哪

誰

什麼事

為什麼

接下來有什麼行動 (時間、行動)

五、句子填空

六、段茖填空

七、閱讀

1. 句子填空 30 題 (看 3 次不會就猜)

2. 字數多篇幅長不要先看題目

3. 短篇先看題目

4. 單篇句子插入題，先看該句，再抓文章走向

[英文易搞混] 取代

 

replace A with B　　用 B 取代 A
= substitute B for A

例：The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
= The factory substituted robots for most of its workers.
這家工廠用機器人取代了大部分的勞工。

[Time] index

Please hand in the report

before Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Thursday)

by Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Friday)

on later than Friday (deadline: at 11:59pm on Friday)

by the time = when

as of next month

有 3 個意思：

up to (截至): Here's the latest coronavirus news as of 12 pm on November 11.

on: the contract takes effect as of 1 January 2022.

from: As of next month, all the prices will go up.

[Gerunds and Infinitives] have/need to do is + V

All you have to do is + V

What you need to do is + V

[Gerunds and Infinitives] forgot /stop

 a. I forgot ___1.___ the door.

(= The door wasn't locked)

b. I forgot ___2.___ the door.

(= The door was locked and you just forgot about that.)

to lock; locking

a. We stop ___1.___ at him.

(= We were laughing at him, but now we stop.)

b. We stop ___2.___ at him.

(= We stop what we're doing and start to laugh at him.)

 laughing; to laugh

[Gerunds and Infinitives] Special Expressions Followed by -ing

 expression of time

We had fun	playing volleyball.
We had a good time

I had trouble	finding his house.
I had difficulty
I had a hard time
I had a difficult time

expression of time or money

Sam spends most of his time studying.

I waste a lot of time watching TV.

expression of place

She sat at her desk writing a letter.

I stood there wondering what to do next.

He is lying in bed reading a novel.

find/catch + (pro)nonu + ing

When I walked into my office, I found George using my telephone.

When I walked into my office, I caught a thief looking through my desk drawers.

 

忙碌，花錢，無路用輪流，好事，和壞事

忙碌：be busy ( in) Ving
花錢：spend (on) Ving
無路用：be no use Ving
輪流：take turns Ving
好事：have a good time Ving
和壞事：have a bad time (difficulty) Ving

[Gerunds and Infinitives] 所有格+動名詞

Do you mind my sitting here?

(=Do you mind if I sit here?)

The man (who is) chewing loudly annoys her. (chewing loudly 只是補充)  (那個 (咀嚼很大聲的) 男人令她反感)

The man's chewing loudly annoys her. (那男人咀嚼很大聲這件事令她反感)

[Gerunds and Infinitives]Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositioins

 Common preposition combinations followed by gerunds (blue Page 302)

be excited	about doing it
be worried

 

complain	about/of doing it.
dream
talk
think

 

pologize	for doing it
blame someone
forgive someone
have an excuse
have a reason
be responsible
thank someone

keep someone	from doing it.
preent someone
prohibit someone
stop someone

 

be interested	in doing it.
believe
participate
succeed

be accused	of doing it
be capable
be guility
instead
take advantage
take care

 

be tired	of / from doing it
insist on doing it

 

be accustomed	to doing it
in addition
be committd
be devoted
look forward
object
be opposed
be used

 

13. I want you to know that I'm sorry. I don't know if you can ever forgive me for causing you so much trouble.

15. I'm not happy in my work. I often dream about quitting my job.

16. How do you stop someone from doing something you know is wrong?

19. Anna made a lot of big mistakes at work. That's why she was afraid of losing her job.

worry about/be worried about